"własny" meaning in All languages combined

See własny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Polish]

IPA: /vɫaːsnɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vɫɒsnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech vlastní. Displaced and doublet of włosny, an inherited form. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|vlastní|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vlastní, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|vlastní}} Borrowed from Old Czech vlastní, {{glink|Displaced}} Displaced, {{dbt|zlw-opl|włosny|nocap=1}} doublet of włosny, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj|-|adv=właśnie}} własny (not comparable, derived adverb właśnie)
  1. own (belonging to) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: włosny, włościnny, włościwy
    Sense id: en-własny-zlw-opl-adj-ZSVHdLc7
  2. legally binding Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-własny-zlw-opl-adj-SXG-ZA6f Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 73

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvwas.nɨ/, /ˈvɫɒs.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -asnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish własny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|własny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish własny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|własny}} Inherited from Old Polish własny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} własny (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], własny [masculine, nominative, singular], własna [feminine, nominative, singular], własne [neuter, nominative, singular], właśni [nominative, plural, virile], własne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], własnego [genitive, masculine, singular], własnej [feminine, genitive, singular], własnego [genitive, neuter, singular], własnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], własnych [genitive, plural, virile], własnemu [dative, masculine, singular], własnej [dative, feminine, singular], własnemu [dative, neuter, singular], własnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], własnym [dative, plural, virile], własnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], własny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], własną [accusative, feminine, singular], własne [accusative, neuter, singular], własnych [accusative, plural, virile], własne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], własnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], własną [feminine, instrumental, singular], własnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], własnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], własnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], własnym [locative, masculine, singular], własnej [feminine, locative, singular], własnym [locative, neuter, singular], własnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], własnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. own (belonging to the speaker) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-własny-pl-adj-B0hPhEwy
  2. own (related to the speaker) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-własny-pl-adj-iWYYdgXO
  3. own (related to the speaker's actions) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-własny-pl-adj-H4RRLdDX
  4. own (individual, unique) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-własny-pl-adj-QnvddPMX
  5. proper, appropriate Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: właściwy, dobry
    Sense id: en-własny-pl-adj-kcu~W~jC
  6. (Middle Polish) inheritable; rightful Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-własny-pl-adj-oOJDTaGS Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 10 14 8 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: właściwy, właściwie, właściciel, właścicielka
Derived forms: skazany na własne siły, do rąk własnych, na własną rękę, na własne oczy, na własne ryzyko, na własne uszy, na własne życzenie, na własnej skórze, o własnych siłach, we własnej osobie, we własnym sosie, we własnym zakresie, własną piersią, własnym przemysłem, własnymi siłami, własnymi słowami, właśnie, miłość własna, nazwa własna, sos własny, własność, własny tyłek, każdy jest kowalem własnego losu, nikt nie jest sędzią we własnej sprawie, zły to ptak, co własne gniazdo kala, bać się własnego cienia [imperfective], chodzi własnymi drogami [imperfective], liczyć na własne siły [imperfective], nie uwierzyć własnym oczom [perfective], nie wierzyć własnym oczom [imperfective], nie uwierzyć własnym uszom [perfective], nie wierzyć własnym uszom [imperfective], pobić własną bronią [perfective], bić własną bronią [imperfective], pokalać własne gniazdo [perfective], kalać własne gniazdo [imperfective], potykać się o własne nogi [imperfective], pozostawić własnemu losowi [perfective], pozostawiać własnemu losowi [imperfective], przemówić własnym głosem [perfective], przemawiać własnym głosem [imperfective], sprzedać własną matkę [perfective], stanąć na własnych nogach [perfective], stawać na własnych nogach [imperfective], umrzeć własną śmiercią [perfective], upiec własną pieczeń [perfective], piec własną pieczeń [imperfective], widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa [imperfective], wyhodować żmiję na własnym łonie [perfective], hodować żmiję na własnym łonie [imperfective], zjeść własny ogon [perfective], zjadać własny ogon [imperfective], żyć własnym życiem [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for własny meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "własny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: własny\n→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)\n→ Kashubian: włôsny\n→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: własny\n→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)\n→ Kashubian: włôsny\n→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "włŏsny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: włŏsny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: włŏsny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlastní",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vlastní",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlastní"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech vlastní",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "włosny",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of włosny",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech vlastní. Displaced and doublet of włosny, an inherited form. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "właśnie"
      },
      "expansion": "własny (not comparable, derived adverb właśnie)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (belonging to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-zlw-opl-adj-ZSVHdLc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włosny"
        },
        {
          "word": "włościnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "włościwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legally binding"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-zlw-opl-adj-SXG-ZA6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "legally binding",
          "legally binding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɫaːsnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɫɒsnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "własny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skazany na własne siły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do rąk własnych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własną rękę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własne oczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własne ryzyko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własne uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własne życzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na własnej skórze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o własnych siłach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "we własnej osobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "we własnym sosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "we własnym zakresie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "własną piersią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "własnym przemysłem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "własnymi siłami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "własnymi słowami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "właśnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miłość własna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nazwa własna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sos własny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "własność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "własny tyłek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "każdy jest kowalem własnego losu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nikt nie jest sędzią we własnej sprawie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zły to ptak, co własne gniazdo kala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bać się własnego cienia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chodzi własnymi drogami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "liczyć na własne siły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie uwierzyć własnym oczom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wierzyć własnym oczom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie uwierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobić własną bronią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bić własną bronią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokalać własne gniazdo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kalać własne gniazdo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potykać się o własne nogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozostawić własnemu losowi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozostawiać własnemu losowi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemówić własnym głosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemawiać własnym głosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzedać własną matkę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć na własnych nogach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać na własnych nogach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "umrzeć własną śmiercią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upiec własną pieczeń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piec własną pieczeń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyhodować żmiję na własnym łonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hodować żmiję na własnym łonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zjeść własny ogon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zjadać własny ogon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żyć własnym życiem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ула́сны",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "włôsny",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: włôsny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: włôsny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вла́сний",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "własny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish własny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "własny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish własny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish własny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "właśni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "własny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "włas‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "właściwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "właściwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "właściciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "właścicielka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (belonging to the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-pl-adj-B0hPhEwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (related to the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-pl-adj-iWYYdgXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (related to the speaker's actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-pl-adj-H4RRLdDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (individual, unique)"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-pl-adj-QnvddPMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proper, appropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-pl-adj-kcu~W~jC",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właściwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dobry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 10 14 8 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: dziedziczny, prawowity"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inheritable; rightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-własny-pl-adj-oOJDTaGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritable",
          "inheritable"
        ],
        [
          "rightful",
          "rightful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) inheritable; rightful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvwas.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɫɒs.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "własny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish doublets",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "własny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: własny\n→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)\n→ Kashubian: włôsny\n→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: własny\n→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)\n→ Kashubian: włôsny\n→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "włŏsny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: włŏsny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: włŏsny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlastní",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vlastní",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vlastní"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech vlastní",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "włosny",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of włosny",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech vlastní. Displaced and doublet of włosny, an inherited form. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "właśnie"
      },
      "expansion": "własny (not comparable, derived adverb właśnie)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (belonging to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włosny"
        },
        {
          "word": "włościnny"
        },
        {
          "word": "włościwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "legally binding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legally binding",
          "legally binding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɫaːsnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɫɒsnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "własny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/asnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/asnɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skazany na własne siły"
    },
    {
      "word": "do rąk własnych"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własną rękę"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własne oczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własne ryzyko"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własne uszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własne życzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "na własnej skórze"
    },
    {
      "word": "o własnych siłach"
    },
    {
      "word": "we własnej osobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "we własnym sosie"
    },
    {
      "word": "we własnym zakresie"
    },
    {
      "word": "własną piersią"
    },
    {
      "word": "własnym przemysłem"
    },
    {
      "word": "własnymi siłami"
    },
    {
      "word": "własnymi słowami"
    },
    {
      "word": "właśnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "miłość własna"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazwa własna"
    },
    {
      "word": "sos własny"
    },
    {
      "word": "własność"
    },
    {
      "word": "własny tyłek"
    },
    {
      "word": "każdy jest kowalem własnego losu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nikt nie jest sędzią we własnej sprawie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zły to ptak, co własne gniazdo kala"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bać się własnego cienia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chodzi własnymi drogami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "liczyć na własne siły"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie uwierzyć własnym oczom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wierzyć własnym oczom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie uwierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wierzyć własnym uszom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobić własną bronią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bić własną bronią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokalać własne gniazdo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kalać własne gniazdo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potykać się o własne nogi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozostawić własnemu losowi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozostawiać własnemu losowi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemówić własnym głosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przemawiać własnym głosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzedać własną matkę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć na własnych nogach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać na własnych nogach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "umrzeć własną śmiercią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upiec własną pieczeń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piec własną pieczeń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyhodować żmiję na własnym łonie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hodować żmiję na własnym łonie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zjeść własny ogon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zjadać własny ogon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żyć własnym życiem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ула́сны",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "włôsny",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: włôsny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: włôsny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вла́сний",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "własny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish własny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "własny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish własny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish własny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "właśni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "własnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "własny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "włas‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "właściwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "właściwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "właściciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "właścicielka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (belonging to the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (related to the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (related to the speaker's actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "own (individual, unique)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proper, appropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właściwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dobry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: dziedziczny, prawowity"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inheritable; rightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inheritable",
          "inheritable"
        ],
        [
          "rightful",
          "rightful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) inheritable; rightful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvwas.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɫɒs.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "własny"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb właśnie",
  "path": [
    "własny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "własny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "własny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "własny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "własny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "własny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.